专家最新回应“康熙生父为洪承畴”：采样过雍正第五子和恭亲王弘昼后代，DNA证实其努尔哈赤支系

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_8_2I1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e近日，中央民族大学严实副教授发文评价近日网络爆火的“康熙生父为洪承畴”假说。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px\"\u003e严实教授是首位通过DNA 研究确定清太祖努尔哈赤 Y 染色体类型的分子人类学研究者。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; width: 1080px\" data-widget=\"image\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #999; display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_READ_BEGIN--\u003e影视剧照\u003c!--NO_READ_END--\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px\"\u003e文章中他提到，分子人类学作为研究，采样过程十分严谨，需要当面抽血，涉及重要家族，不仅需要看身份证，还需要问家谱；若涉及爱新觉罗这种重要家庭，还需要请教清史专家，不会仅凭抽样者一面之词就相信其身份。而商业测试公司，采样基本靠抽样者寄送唾液，用户身份、祖源信息全靠自填，可信度难以核实。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px\"\u003e他补充道，自己曾在2019年采样过雍正第五子和恭亲王弘昼的后代，结果确实来自努尔哈赤C2b1a2b1-F14751这条支系。他提到，分子人类学是一门相当年轻的学科，国际上，古DNA取得突破是在2010年，因此他质疑部分假说中提到的“光绪的Y染色体是O1b-F1759”的信息点，因为“在2003年或2008年，搞考古或文博的人是基本想不到去做古DNA的，当时也没这个技术。至于后来光绪遗体的保管单位是否后来想过去测古DNA或者联系过谁，我确实不知道”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e据公开资料，严实，\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e中央民族大学\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e民族学与社会学学院副教授，主要从事分子人类学与语言演化研究，在《Nature》发表中国新石器时代母系社群结构等重大发现。2025年其团队在《Nature》发表山东傅家遗址古DNA研究成果，揭示距今4750-4500年前两氏族母系社群结构，为中华文明探源提供关键证据。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px\"\u003e来源 | 津云 vista看天下 青岛新闻网\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv powered-by=\"ex-editor\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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